pip命令参考
1.pip -hC:\Users\zhyu>pip -h
Usage:
pip <command>
Commands:
install Install packages.
download Download packages.
uninstall Uninstall packages.
freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.
list List installed packages.
show Show information about installed packages.
check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.
config Manage local and global configuration.
search Search PyPI for packages.
cache Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.
wheel Build wheels from your requirements.
hash Compute hashes of package archives.
completion A helper command used for command completion.
debug Show information useful for debugging.
help Show help for commands.
General Options:
-h, --help Show help.
--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.
-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.
-V, --version Show version and exit.
-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to
WARNING, ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.
--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form proxy.server:port.
--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).
--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup,
(a)bort.
--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any
HTTPS.
--cert <path> Path to alternate CA bundle.
--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the
certificate in PEM format.
--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.
--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.
--disable-pip-version-check
Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for
download. Implied with --no-index.
--no-color Suppress colored output
--no-python-version-warning
Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons.
2.更新pip
C:\Users\zhyu>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
Downloading pip-20.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
|████████████████████████████████| 1.5 MB 5.1 kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Attempting uninstall: pip
Found existing installation: pip 20.1.1
Uninstalling pip-20.1.1:
Successfully uninstalled pip-20.1.1
Successfully installed pip-20.2
3.pip降级，有时候升级后一堆报错，还是降下去好
C:\Users\zhyu>pip -V
pip 20.2 from c:\python38\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.8)
C:\Users\zhyu>python -m pip install pip==20.1.1
Collecting pip==20.1.1
Using cached pip-20.1.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5 MB)
Installing collected packages: pip
Attempting uninstall: pip
Found existing installation: pip 20.2
Uninstalling pip-20.2:
Successfully uninstalled pip-20.2
Successfully installed pip-20.1.1
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